The master of defensive warfare who consistently defeated larger armies through superior use of terrain. A brilliant tactician fighting successfully for a losing cause.
Strategic Focus
Using the land itself as a force multiplier.
Methodology
Luring the enemy into a trap before striking.
Psychology
Fighting not for victory, but because it is right.
Robert E. Lee is a paradox. He was offered command of the Union Army but chose to fight for his home state of Virginia. He was a brilliant engineer who built the defenses of St. Louis and New York before turning his skills against the nation he served.
"It is well that war is so terrible, otherwise we should grow too fond of it."
Lee's genius lay in his Operational Audacity. Despite being outnumbered 2 to 1 in almost every battle, he repeatedly split his forces—violating every military textbook—under the nose of the enemy to achieve local superiority.
Takes command of the Army of Northern Virginia. Drives McClellan away from Richmond.
A defensive masterpiece. The union army shatters against his fortified heights.
His greatest victory. Splits his army twice to defeat a force twice his size.
The 'High Water Mark'. His aggressive instincts finally lead to a catastrophic defeat.