How It Works
- 1
Nominate alternative slate of board candidates
- 2
File definitive proxy statement with SEC
- 3
Launch shareholder communication campaign
- 4
Engage with proxy advisory firms (ISS, Glass Lewis)
- 5
Win majority of votes at annual meeting
Key Mechanics
Universal proxy rules now allow shareholders to mix and match candidates
Advance notice bylaws require early nomination
Record date determines who can vote
Proxy advisory recommendations heavily influence institutional votes
Regulatory Context
SEC's 2022 universal proxy rules made it easier for activists to run partial slates. This has dramatically increased proxy fight activity.