How It Works
- 1
Identify high-conviction trade
- 2
Use margin, call options, or futures to gain >1x exposure
- 3
Asset price rise is multiplied by leverage ratio
- 4
Interest/premium paid for the leverage
- 5
Maintenance margin must be managed to avoid liquidation
Key Mechanics
leverage Ratio: 2:1, 10:1, etc.
Margin Call: forced liquidation if equity falls below threshold
Decay: cost of leverage (theta or interest) eats returns over time
Path Dependence: volatility can wipe out position even if direction is right
Regulatory Context
Margin limits (Reg T) restrict retail leverage. Derivatives markets have their own capital requirements.